"Time in DNA, DNA in Time."

ArcheoGen is a scientific center investigating ancient biomolecules. We analyze genetic information from archaeological and historical material – ancient DNA (aDNA).


At ArcheoGen, we focus most often on human aDNA. Its source is primarily skeletal finds and remains. ADNA is the best and longest preserved in teeth, petrous bone, which is part of the temporal bone, and in the ear bones located in the middle ear cavity. All of the skeletal sources listed are highly vascularized during life, well protected during taphonomic processes, and present a lower risk of contamination during laboratory handling.


We focus our attention on the entire genome, i.e. nuclear DNA as well as the hereditary information hidden in small organelles, mitochondria. We either apply the "targeted enrichment" method - targeted enrichment of more than a million key polymorphic loci or, in the case of good DNA preservation, we proceed to whole-genome reading.


At ArcheoGen, we also analyze the DNA of pathogens and pathologies. The evolution of human diseases has gone hand in hand with human evolution and history. The DNA of selected infectious agents and parasites can persist together with human DNA, and this makes it possible to analyze them in historical tissues in parallel. The information obtained helps us to further expand our knowledge and imagine life in the past.

ArcheoGen is currently expanding its activities to include the analysis of animal and plant aDNA, sedimentary DNA (sedaDNA), and paleoproteomics.
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